Major and Medium Irrigation Projects in Himachal Pradesh
Irrigation plays a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity in Himachal Pradesh. The state has implemented various major and medium irrigation projects to ensure adequate water supply for farming. Here’s a detailed overview of some significant irrigation initiatives in the state.
Major Irrigation Projects
Phina Singh Project
- Location: Near village Lahru on the boundary of Kangra and Chamba.
- Initiator: Phina Singh, a local resident of village Nairl, who conceptualized constructing an earthen rock fill dam across Chakki Khad.
Medium Irrigation Projects
Koncil to Jharera Mandop Thona Project
- Location: Shimla
- Description: This project aims to provide irrigation facilities by diverting water from the Koncil stream to the Jharera Mandop Thona area.
Satyar Khad Project
- Location: Shimla
- Description: The project involves harnessing the water of Satyar Khad to support agricultural activities in the surrounding regions.
Gada Gushaini to Mohini Project
- Location: Kullu
- Description: This project aims to supply water from Gada Gushaini to the Mohini area, enhancing irrigation facilities.
Sukh Har Project
- Location: Kangra
- Description: The Sukh Har project is designed to improve irrigation in the Kangra district by utilizing local water resources.
Hathali Suranga and Bhadreta Project
- Location: Mandi
- Description: This project focuses on providing irrigation facilities through a network of canals and channels in the Hathali Suranga and Bhadreta areas.
Sidhata Medium Irrigation Project
- Location: Kangra
- Description: The Sidhata project aims to improve water supply for irrigation in the Kangra district.
Lift Irrigation Project (L.I.P) in Changar Area
- Location: Bilaspur
- Source: Anandpur hydel channel
- Description: This project involves lifting water from the Anandpur hydel channel to irrigate the Changar area.
Sakral Project
- Location: Hamirpur
- Description: The Sakral project aims to enhance irrigation facilities in the Hamirpur district.
Churu Project
- Location: Una
- Description: This project focuses on improving water supply for irrigation in the Una district.
Beet Ilaqa Project
- Location: Una
- Description: The Beet Ilaqa project aims to provide adequate irrigation facilities in the Una district.
Sarwari Project
- Location: Kullu
- Description: This project is designed to improve irrigation by utilizing the water from the Sarwari stream.
Dhaneta Barsar Project
- Location: Hamirpur
- Description: The Dhaneta Barsar project aims to enhance irrigation facilities in the Hamirpur district.
Tikkar Dam Project
- Location: Hamirpur
- Description: The Tikkar Dam project focuses on providing water for irrigation through the construction of a dam in Hamirpur.
Meharam-Dharwaben Project
- Location: Mandi
- Description: This project aims to improve irrigation facilities in the Meharam-Dharwaben area.
Rela Bhen Kher Badhel Dam
- Location: Mandi
- Description: This dam project focuses on enhancing water supply for irrigation in the Mandi district.
Shah Canal Project
- Location: Over Pong Dam in Kangra
- Description: The Shah Canal project involves picking up water from the Talwara barrage on the Beas River and passing it through tunnels to the Indora area, significantly improving irrigation facilities.
Conclusion
Himachal Pradesh’s irrigation projects, ranging from major initiatives like the Phina Singh project to various medium irrigation projects, play a vital role in ensuring sustainable agricultural practices. These projects support local farmers by providing a reliable water supply, thereby boosting agricultural productivity and contributing to the state’s overall development. Understanding these projects is essential for government exam aspirants and those interested in the agricultural and economic development of Himachal Pradesh.